For centuries, in the closedoff and conservative society of rural, northern albania, when the head of the household died without a male heir, a daughter. Save up to 80% by choosing the etextbook option for isbn. The sworn virgin became a warrior in disguise to defend her family like a man. When hanas dying uncle calls her back from the city to the family home in the albanian mountains, he tries to marry her to a local man who could run the household. Sworn virgin follows a young woman named hana who lives in an albanian village ruled by men, and she takes an oath of eternal virginity to live. But her subsequent writing was limited to occasional freelance magazine assignments and for her interior design blog. Mark doda is a rakidrinking, chainsmoking shepherd, living alone deep in the albanian mountains. Women who become men is a fascinating exploration of male and female social roles, and the ways in which crossgendering can be a response to particular social or demographic pressures. Bookslut sworn virgin by elvira dones, translated by. This can only be counted a virtue by those who count obscurity and bafflement as artistic assets. According to albanian tradition, if there are no male heirs, a woman can choose to become a manand enjoy the associated. Hana has become mark, but what will become of the sworn virgin when she moves to america. Moving drama sworn virgin wipes away binaries of gender.
In 2000, it was estimated that there were 100 sworn virgins left in albania. For some reason i coveted a really feminine piece such as this more than anything, sworn virgin or not, i needed to feel the silk rub against my skin, the mere thought of which calmed my mind, knowing that under the mens clothing i would be wearing a pair of silken drawers just like the genteel girls in the big towns, or even in tuzla, and. Sworn virgin is a brilliantly written, fascinating book about culture, gender and family. Sworn to virginity and living as men in albania the new. Sworn virgin follows a young woman named hana who lives in an albanian village ruled by men, and she takes an oath of eternal virginity to live as a sworn virgin becoming mark, so she can live. The albanian virgin open secrets, where munro sets out to examine. A glimpse at how sworn virgins allow women to have some semblance of independence in albania, even if it means giving up most of their identity. Sworn virgin starring a strong alba rohrwacher, laura bispuris debut feature is a solemn, sensitive study of transgender reversal.
To a lesser extent, the practice exists, or has existed, in other parts of the western balkans, including kosovo, macedonia, serbia, montenegro, dalmatian hinterland croatia and. She appeals to the old law of the kanun and swears her eternal virginity thus becoming a \sworn virgin\. If a sworn virgin was killed in a blood feud, the death counted as a full life for the purposes of calculating blood money, rather than the halflife a woman was counted as. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Sworn virgins are also treated as males in the work place. Specifically, this paper utilizes news clips and informational videos accessible on youtube in order to better understand the interplay of power dynamics between the west and albania. Isbn 9781908276346 sworn virgin, winner of the english pen award, highlights the consequences of a littleknown cultural practice through the geographical, psychological, and psychosexual journey that reunites the dry body and troubled soul of its thirtyfouryearold albanian protagonist, hanamark doda.
The concept being referred to in the title of sworn virgin, a debut feature by italian writerdirector laura bispuri, belongs to the traditional culture of albania, where some of the film takes place. Sworn virgin kindle edition by dones, elvira, botsford. Wed love you to buy this book, and hope you find this page convenient in locating a place of purchase. In a tribal culture that is rigidly patriarchal, she has become a sworn virgin who is allowed to take on the rights and responsibilities of manhood in the community, including carrying a weapon, buying or owning property, and smoking and drinking. Information and translations of sworn virgin in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Hana doda, still a girl, escapes from her destiny of being a wife and a servant, a future imposed on women in the harsh mountains of albania. Sworn virgin by elvira dones world literature today. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the sworn virgin. Old photographs of 84 years old shkurtan hasanpapaj, a burrnesha or a. Sworn virgin is the story of an albanian woman who sacrifices her femininity for her freedom, and years later must renounce her honor to become a woman again. Following his uncles guide, she appeals to the old law of the kanun. When hanas dying uncle calls her back from the city to the family home in the albanian mountains, he tries to marry her to a.
It was screened in the main competition section of the 65th berlin international film festival. When hanas dying uncle calls her back from the city to the family home in the albanian mountains, he tries to marry her to. Sworn virgins, who are found mostly in northern albania, act and carry on as men, but do not undergo any surgical change. Mar 29, 2015 a film by larua bispuri synopsis hana doda, still a girl, escapes from her destiny of being a wife and a servant, a future imposed on women in the harsh mountains of albania. The sworn virgin is the story of eleanora, a woman who chooses to live as a sworn virgin, a tradition that will allow her to basically be the master of her own destiny and be in control of her own life as long as she keeps to her promise. Sworn virgin by elvira dones, translated by clarissa botsford.
For centuries in albania, only men could head a household. Sworn virgin follows a young woman named hana who lives in an albanian village ruled by men, and she takes an oath of eternal virginity to live as a. It is a journey inside the complexity of a womans world. Sworn virgin follows the story of hana who tries to escape her potential future as a wife and servant by appealing to an old law and living as a man. Shkurtan hasanpapaj, 84, a burrnesha or a sworn virgin. Sworn virgin vergine giurata taps patriarchal albanian tradition to ask whether renouncing sex can ever be the path to personal freedom. Rent sworn virgin 2016 starring alba rohrwacher and flonja kodheli on dvd and bluray. Josephs hospital in victoria from charlotte, who was the sort of friend i had. Identity, culture, and tradition get both honored and skewered in elvira doness english debut. Moving drama sworn virgin wipes away binaries of gender by diana clarke. Mar 02, 2016 the sworn virgin is the story of eleanora, a woman who chooses to live as a sworn virgin, a tradition that will allow her to basically be the master of her own destiny and be in control of her own life as long as she keeps to her promise. Sworn virgins as enhancers of albanian patriarchal society. A sworn virgins vow of chastity has the force of a besa, and it is almost unthinkable that she would break it, having adopted her brothers loyalty to their word.
Laurent binet,mischief and miscellany elvira dones deals with issues at the heart of western civilisation today, such as migrant and gender identity, and the tormented relationships we may have with our bodies. In every way, to her community, she is seen as a man. On sworn virgins and albanian tradition reluctant habits. Sworn virgins burrneshas in albanian are albanian women who decide to ignore their female identity and live as men in the balkans. The majority of these videos constitute a dominant discourse, aligned with most of. She appeals to the old law of the kanun and swears her eternal virginity thus becoming a sworn virgin. The sworn virgin kristopher dukes digital audiobook. Sworn virgins are able to serve in political positions and can work any job they so choose. Hana swears to live life as a virgin as mark, but she finds that the life she had hoped would be her escape, was just as confining and oppressive as the one she tried to leave behind. First, it was written by a little known albanian writer in the english speaking world, from a country that has been closed to international attention for so long due to the political system and its very different language.
Watch sworn virgin online vimeo on demand on vimeo. Vergine giurata is a 2015 internationally coproduced drama film directed by laura bispuri. The last sworn virgin of montenegro world news the guardian. Elvira dones novel, vergine giurata sworn virgin, which she wrote in italian, touches on many contemporary and some ageold themes. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading sworn virgin. Additional gift options are available when buying one ebook at a time. She said she let germinate the idea of what would happen if a sworn virgin fell in love, until about five years ago, when she began researching the subject. An albanian woman alba rohrwacher who according to her regions custom has lived as a man for most of her life wants to reclaim her. Jun 25, 2008 the tradition of the sworn virgin in albania, a ritual of selfempowerment for rural women who become patriarchs of their families by swearing an oath to remain celibate, was born of a social. Rent sworn virgin 2016 on dvd and bluray dvd netflix. A sworn virgin s vow of chastity has the force of a besa, and it is almost unthinkable that she would break it, having adopted her brothers loyalty to their word.
Ismail kadare hana doda is an ambitious literature student in cosmopolitan tirana. Sworn virgin is the first novel elvira dones wrote in italian. This is a story that many in the west can understand. The sworn virgin was born of social necessity in an agrarian region plagued by war and death.
A film by larua bispuri synopsis hana doda, still a girl, escapes from her destiny of being a wife and a servant, a future imposed on women in the harsh mountains of albania. The sworn virgin is seen as the male head of the household and is treated with the same respect that would be given to a biological male. The term itself can be misleading swearing virginity can be a public or private act, and it does not even have to be a conscious decision see. Theyre living life as men, but they are neither transsexual nor gay.
Becoming a sworn virgin means to vow lifelong celibacy and to turn into a surrogate son to her father. Apr 22, 2016 the information given above would be a help to any viewer going into sworn virgin. But promises are hard to keep and love may find her whether she wants it to or not. It is in exchange for this sacrifice that hana is allowed to. Mar 19, 2015 hana doda, still a girl, escapes from her destiny of being wife and servant which is imposed on the women in the inhospitable mountains in albania. Jun, 2016 the last sworn virgin of montenegro fears for health of survivor of traditional practice that allowed women without brothers to live as men and inherit property. The reasons for taking the vow are a lack of sufficient men in a family to carry out the mens work, or the lack of a headstrong man to become the head of the family. I n laura bispuris sworn virgin, abrupt music cues are an imperative formal component. In a rugged, impoverished world where women are treated as chattel, some escape their hard, genderdetermined fate by claiming the status of sworn virgins before a dozen. In the western balkans chiefly in northern albania and adjoining parts of montenegro, kosovo, and macedonia.
Elvira dones novel, sworn virgin, intrigued me as soon as i started reading the introduction. Oct 24, 2019 sworn virgin plural sworn virgins a person, assigned female at birth, who adopts a traditional masculine thirdgender or transmasculine role in the balkans, wearing masculine clothing and performing masculine tasks, and traditionally swearing a vow of chastity. At 15, she took a motor mechanic course and took on being a sworn virgin early. Kindle ebooks can be read on any device with the free kindle app. As it is, the film obliges viewers to puzzle out the nature of the sworn virgin tradition, and even at the tales end, it may not be clear. The sworn virgin 9780062660749, 9780062660756 vitalsource. The sworn virgin a novel by kristopher dukes and publisher william morrow. Elvira dones tackles cultural and gender disorientation and identity w. She adds her voice to the burgeoning new generation of blended italians, who deliberately adopt a dirty immigrantexile approach to their language. Beautiful and uplifting, sworn virgin follows hana who, to escape the prospect of wifely servitude in her albanian village, takes an oath of eternal virginity to live in the mountains as a man. Jul 12, 2016 beautiful and uplifting, sworn virgin follows hana who, to escape the prospect of wifely servitude in her albanian village, takes an oath of eternal virginity to live in the mountains as a man. Read elvira dones piece on sworn virgins and her novel in pen atlas, helen browns.
Many of them were nominated by their parents, at birth or shortly after, to avoid the clan disintegrating for want of a male heir. A sworn virgin is a person who decides to live in the manner of the opposite sex while adamantly refusing ever to have sexual relations with another. Hana doda, still a girl, escapes from her destiny of being wife and servant which is imposed on the women in the inhospitable mountains in albania. The first time i really considered this phenomenon was with ann summas work, exploring at muxes in the in zapotec cultures of oaxaca. Nando di cosimos elegiac, stringsheavy score crops up at unexpected points throughout and often disappears as quickly as its arrived, with bispuri confining the music the same piece is repeatedly used to single settings. May 24, 2007 theyre living life as men, but they are neither transsexual nor gay. Dukes provocative first outing offers a fascinating look at albanian. The phenomenon of sworn virgins in northern albania applies to women who, by taking a vow of celibacy, dressed and behaved as men young 2001. Read sworn virgin by elvira dones available from rakuten kobo. Sworn virgin elvira dones is among the best of albanias writers and her publication in english is excellent news.
Jill peters deftly captures these rarefied populations with curiosity. Diana rakipi or lali, a burrnesha or sworn virgin, smokes as she speaks during an interview in the city of durres. She turns into a man, takes up a rifle and becomes mark, mark doda. Marks struggle to find a true identity is the drive of the film, and the picture ends up being more of a look at feminism in albanian than anything else. Sworn virgin kindle edition by dones, elvira, botsford, clarissa. Hana doda is an ambitious literature student in cosmopolitan tirana. Sworn virgin presents as a transgender narrative, following mark alba rohrwacher assigned as female at birth as mark leaves hermetic life and enters modern milan society.
The sworn virgin the sworn virgin audiobook, by kristopher dukes. Photographer jill peters has two projects, sworn virgins of albania and the third gender, that look at gender and identity in different cultures. This paper takes up the portrayal of burrnesha in media, where they are usually referred to as sworn virgins. Kanun also gives a detailed description of the rigidly gendered division of labor. Stana cerovic, pictured above, is believed to be the last sworn virgin in montenegro. Times literary supplementa fascinating study of the phenomena that is the albanian sworn virgin.
These albanian women have chosen to live as sworn virgins. Feb 12, 2015 sworn virgin vergine giurata taps patriarchal albanian tradition to ask whether renouncing sex can ever be the path to personal freedom. Sworn virgin, the debut feature from the italian director laura bispuri, concerns a fading custom in remote albania, where some women have sworn off marriage, sex and parenthood and. Ismail kadare several years after choosing to identify as male to become a sworn virgin according to albanian tradition, mark accepts an invitation to join his cousin in washington, d. Apr 22, 2016 sworn virgin, the debut feature from the italian director laura bispuri, concerns a fading custom in remote albania, where some women have sworn off marriage, sex and parenthood and. Isbn 9781908276346 sworn virgin, winner of the english pen award, highlights the. Starring alba rohrwacher, emily ferratello, lars eidinger. Sworn virgin first edition elvira dones is among the best of albanias writers and her publication in english is excellent news. She had to move completely from one gender to another. Dukess gripping historical novel tells the tale of a desperate albanian woman who will do whatever it takes to keep her independence and seize control of her future.
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